THE TOY PIANO deMYSTIFIED

March 4, 2009 – 11:03 pm

An excerpt from Margaret Leng Tan’s article, TOY PIANOS No Longer Toys!, which appeared in Experimental Musical Instruments, September 1998. Used with permission from the author.

THE TOY PIANO deMYSTIFIED

The mechanism for the original Schoenhut toy piano consisted of a series of flat, gradated steel sounding-plates held together by twine. These were struck by wooden mallets, actually round pegs which were attached to and activated by adult-width wooden keys. This produced a chime-like timbre. The modern Schoenhut toy piano has plastic keys and plastic diamond-shaped hammers. The five-eighth-inch wide sounding plates have been superseded by circular rods one-sixteenth of an inch in diameter, made from cold-rolled, high-carbon steel. These strong but flexible rods are reamed to encourage maximum vibration and optimum resonance before insertion into a rectangular base beam.

Paralleling the modern piano’s relationship to the fortepiano, the sound of the modern toy piano is more percussive than that of the early models or that of a celeste (which can aptly be described as a toy piano on valium). If anything, its penetrating voice is most akin to that of the gamelan family which accounts for its Asian sensibility to some ears.

Like real pianos, toy pianos vary greatly in personality determined less by the casing materials than by the quality of the rods. Some instruments are mellow, others more light and silvery; some are full-bodied while others are tinny or brittle-sounding. In fact, I find more timbral variation between two Schoenhuts than between two Steinways!

A lingering haze of overtones is a defining feature of the toy piano sound; the actual notes die off almost immediately after they are struck. Every toy piano is unique because each individual set of rods has its own inimitable potpourri of overtones. The overtones of a toy piano are omnipresent and capriciously complex. While the fundamental pitches should ideally be in tune, it is the melding of these mysterious overtones that gives the toy piano its off-key poignancy and ineffable magic…..a magic which my novelist friend John David Morley calls, “Sound combed from the keys of a ’starway’ ascending faintly into sleep”.

Margaret Leng Tan

PLAY!

February 18, 2009 – 11:52 pm

Interval 2.4 - Web Resources

February 18, 2009 – 1:20 pm

WEB RESOURCES

Composer Bios [w/ links]

TRANSIT

Margaret Leng Tan

Angélica Negrón

Issue Project Room

PLAY! Audio Samples:

Judy Dunaway: For Chorus with Balloons (mp3)

Daniel Wohl: Suite Primaire Mvt. 1 (mp3)

Nathan Davis: Songs of Birth and Return, A Tale Begun [excerpt] (mp3)

Margaret Leng Tan: Eleanor Rigby on toy piano (video)

[2.4] Angélica Negrón Curatorial Statement

February 9, 2009 – 11:48 pm

I first heard the toy piano on John Cage’s album “The Seasons” which featured Margaret Leng Tan playing his “Suite for Toy Piano”.  I was immediately captured by the odd tuning of the instrument and its humorous, irreverent tone. Miniature physical objects have always fascinated me but after listening to Cage’s composition the challenge of turning toys into art became an important part of my work as a musician.  I was very interested in the primitive mechanisms that make these toys work and the peculiar sound produced as a result. There was also something particularly attractive in having the ability of revisiting moments from my childhood through something that was still relevant to my immediate reality.

The beauty of simplicity is sometimes overlooked and even more its potential for conveying intricate and complex messages. When I first started to work on the program for PLAY!, I found myself struggling to find pieces that not only use toy or unconventional instruments but that also had other elements in common besides their unusual instrumentation.  As I gradually developed the content of the concert, it became apparent that most of the pieces in the program displayed the dualism of simplicity and complexity. The simple and unpretentious nature of their instrumentation seemed to inspire elaborate narratives within sometimes structurally complex compositions, often times requiring tremendous technical agility from the performers. Even when the pieces appear to be rudimentary in their construction or instrumentation, there always seems to be an underlying complex system at work or vice versa.  Articulations, dynamics, range and other elements are typically quite limited in toy instruments compared to conventional instruments. These idiomatic particularities present an interesting challenge to the composer, stimulating the creation of new sounds and techniques, often producing imaginative results that allow for harmonious coexistence of ostensible opposites.

MATA Interval 2.4 will feature new and recent works for toys and unusual instruments by composers that in some way or another explore the continuous interplay between simplicity and complexity.  Douglas Perkins will be performing Nathan Davis’s delicate and entrancing “Simple Songs of Birth and Return” for mbira and processing, and balloon artist Judy Dunaway will be joined by virtuoso vocalist Jenny Walshe in a premiere of a new piece for latex balloon and vocals showcasing how an everyday object can be turned into a musical instrument.  Tristan Perich will be contributing a new piece for three toy pianos and 1-bit music continuing his work with lo-res digital audio and acoustic instruments, and special guest Margaret Leng Tan will be performing two movements from Erik Griswold’s “Old MacDonald’s Yellow Submarine” as well as John Kennedy’s “The Winged Energy of Delight” which features toy piano, toy cymbals and sand blocks.  These last two pieces both demand that one performer plays several toy instruments ensuing a highly choreographed performance.

Some of the pieces in the concert will also combine toy instruments with conventional instruments exploring different sonorities within more traditional ensembles. In this spirit, I will be premiering a new piece for the great new music ensemble TRANSIT which features a Speak and Spell toy as well as various toy megaphones and bubble wrap.  This piece, titled “What I’m Trying To Say Is…”, explores the frustration of misunderstandings in every-day communication by looking into the process of articulating, processing and decoding messages.  TRANSIT will also be performing the energetic and adventurous “Suite Primaire” by Daniel Wohl, which features melodica, slide whistle and involves the performers’ voices as a natural extension of their instrumental playing within sophisticated textures. I’m thankful to MATA for supporting my idea for PLAY! and honored to have all these amazing musicians join me in this wonderful adventure. I have to say I’m especially thrilled that the lady I first heard playing Cage’s “Suite for Toy Piano” will also be a part of this program, and I hope you’ll join us for an exciting night filled with little but powerful things.

Douglas Perkins

February 9, 2009 – 11:45 pm

Doug Perkins specializes in new works for percussion as a chamber musician and soloist.  This has taken him to stages and festivals throughout North America and Europe including Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Center, the Brooklyn Academy of Music, the Spoleto USA Festival, and the World Expo in Lisbon, Portugal.  He was a founding member of So Percussion and is presently hard at work with the Meehan/ Perkins Duo.

Commissioning and collaborating on new work is important to Doug.  To that end, he works regularly with such composers as David Lang, Steve Reich, Paul Lansky, John Luther Adams, Nathan Davis, John Zorn, and Evan Ziporyn.  He also performs regularly with groups such as the International Contemporary Ensemble, Alarm Will Sound, Camerata Pacifica, Collage New Music, eighth blackbird, Max Roach’s M’ Boom, and the electronica duo Matmos.

Doug currently teaches at Dartmouth College where he teaches percussion and directs the Contemporary Music Lab.  Additionally,  he is the Director of the Annual Festival of New Music and the concert series The Way to Go Out.  Doug received his Bachelor’s degree from the Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, Masters and Artist Diploma degrees from Yale University, and his Doctorate from Stony Brook University.  His principle percussion teachers were Jack DiIanni, Jim Culley, and Robert Van Sice.  He performs with Vic Firth Drumsticks and Mallets, Pearl/ Adams Musical Instruments, and Black Swamp Percussion accessories.

Margaret Leng Tan

February 8, 2009 – 1:19 am

Margaret Leng Tan has established herself as a major force within the American avant-garde, a highly visible, visionary pianist whose work embraces theater, choreography, performance. She is featured regularly at international festivals and records for Mode, New Albion and ECM.

Tan, a recipient of The National Endowment for the Arts’ Solo Recitalist Award, is the first woman to earn a doctorate from The Juilliard School. Exploring cultural crosscurrents between Asia and the West (she is originally from Singapore) led her to John Cage. An active collaboration ensued that lasted from 1981 to his death in 1992, establishing her as his pre-eminent interpreter.

Tan takes a lively interest in the artistic potential of toy instruments and her groundbreaking 1997 CD, The Art of the Toy Piano (Philips/Universal), established her as the world’s first toy piano virtuoso. She has elevated a humble toy to the status of a real instrument. Her penchant for music that confronts the piano’s normal boundaries has inspired like-minded composers to write for her such as Ge Gan-ru, Tan Dun, Alvin Lucier, Julia Wolfe and Toby Twining. Tan is also a favorite of composer George Crumb.

Evans Chan’s 2004 documentary, Sorceress of the New Piano: The Artistry of Margaret Leng Tan, has been invited to numerous international film festivals including Vancouver, Melbourne and AFI/Discovery Channel’s SILVERDOCS where it was a Best Music Documentary Nominee. Sorceress and a bonus film by Chan, The Maverick Piano, are available as a Mode Records DVD (mode 194).

Mourning, Tan’s collaboration with dance duo Eiko & Koma, was chosen as one of the most memorable performances of 2007 in The New York Times and TimeOut New York.

Ms. Tan is the featured performer for Inside the Piano, on the “Treasures of The New York Public Library” Video Series (www.nypl.org/news/treasures).

TRANSIT

February 8, 2009 – 1:10 am

TRANSIT is the fresh face of new music. The New York-based collective is systematically dismantling the status quo in new music. For too long, composers and performers have been isolated from each other geographically and stylistically into categories that have less and less relevance in our quickly globalizing world. Taking their cues from the slapdash diversity of New York City, the artists of TRANSIT seek to create bridges between and among the various schools and styles of music being written and performed today. Their goal is not to achieve an “international style” or to promote homogeny in the music world. Rather, they rejoice in the mixed up results and new perspectives that undeniably occur when musicians are exposed to new influences. Similarly, they reject the rigid boundary that frequently separates the worlds of composition and performance. Their core members include both exciting young composers and explosive performers, as well as those who excel in both worlds. In a world stricken with conflict, TRANSIT seeks to reinvigorate the vital discussion between music and humanity by shaking up the way that music flows into the social consciousness.

MATA Interval 2.4 PLAY! - Composers

February 8, 2009 – 1:01 am

Nathan Davis (NYC) makes music as a composer and percussionist.  He has received commissions from the International Contemporary Ensemble, the Meehan/Perkins Duo, Ethos Percussion Group, the Jerome Foundation, Concert Artists Guild, and received awards from ASCAP, Meet the Composer, the Look and Listen Festival, and the ISCM.  Several of his electroacoustic percussion pieces are available on a solo cd, Memory Spaces, and his acoustic music is published by Frog Peak.  As a percussionist, he tours extensively in the cello/percussion duo Odd Appetite and is a member of ICE.  He has recorded for Tzadik, New Albion, Bridge, and Cold Blue records.  More info is at www.nathandavis.com.

For the past fifteen years Judy Dunaway has been primarily known for her numerous works for latex balloons as sound producers.  Her works for balloons include sound installations, multimedia works, improvisational performances, and avant-garde musical compositions.  She has presented these works throughout North America and Europe at many important venues, festivals, museums and galleries including the Alternative Museum (NYC), Bang on a Can Festival (NYC), Everson Art Museum (Syracuse), Frau Musica Nova (Germany), the Guelph Jazz Festival (Canada),  Lincoln Center Out-of-Doors (NYC), the New Museum of Contemporary Art (NYC), Performance Space 122 (NYC), Podewil (Berlin), Galerie Rachel Haferkamp (Koeln), the Roy and Edna Disney Center (Los Angeles), Seltsame Musik Festival (Austria), the SoHo Arts Festival (NYC), STEIM (Netherlands), Diapason Gallery (NYC) and ZKM (Germany).  Her discography includes CDs on the CRI (Composers Recordings Inc.) and Innova labels.

Eclectic Australian-American musician Erik Griswold fuses experimental, jazz and world music traditions to create works of striking originality. Specializing in prepared piano, percussion and toy instruments, he has created a musical universe all his own that is “sincere” (neural.it), “playful” (igloo magazine), “colourful and refreshingly unpretentious” (Paris Transatlantic). Griswold performs as a soloist, in Clocked Out Duo (with percussionist Vanessa Tomlinson), and collaborates with musicians from diverse backgrounds as well as visual artists, and writers.

Composer and conductor John Kennedy is Artistic Associate of Spoleto Festival USA, where he plans and leads many of the festival’s music programs, and is the Artistic Director of Santa Fe New Music. He has composed numerous works for traditional and experimental ensembles, and has been commissioned by the Santa Fe Opera and Sarasota Opera among others. He has guest conducted with many organizations including the Lincoln Center Festival, New York City Ballet, Santa Fe Opera, Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival, and the Merce Cunningham Dance Company. Kennedy also founded the ensemble Essential Music, which was active in New York from 1987. He has been on the board of the American Music Center since 2000 and served as President from 2002-2005.

Angélica Negrón (b. 1981, Puerto Rico) received an early education in piano and violin at the Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico where she later studied composition under the guidance of composer Alfonso Fuentes. She was the winner of the scholarship that the Amaury Veray Foundation gives to an outstanding student in the music composition department of the Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico as well as the Phantomvox Scholarship (2004) and the Roberto I. Ferdman Award (2006). Her music has been performed by the NYU Percussion Ensemble, Astoria Symphony Orchestra, Lumina String Quartet, NYU Symphony Orchestra and the Puerto Rico Symphony Orchestra and she has written music for documentaries, films, theater and modern dance.  She also holds a bachelor’s in audiovisual communications from the University of Puerto Rico, and is a founding member of the Puerto Rican electro-acoustic pop outfit Balún where she sings and plays the accordion, violin and keyboard. With her solo project, Arturo en el Barco, she concentrates on working with lo-fi ambient compositions and has released albums on Observatory (Austria) and Carte Postale Records (Belgium).

In 2008, as a recipient of the Lindsay and Brian Shea Fellowship, she participated in the European-American Musical Alliance (EAMA) Summer Music Program at L’Ecole Normale de Musique de Paris where she studied with Dr. Robert Beaser, chair of the Composition department of The Juilliard School, and guest composer Sofia Gubaidulina.  Her recent work for toy piano and electronics “Columpio” won second prize on the UnCaged Toy Piano Competition and she is currently a curatorial associate for MATA Interval Series.  She recently completed her master’s degree in music composition at New York University where she studied with Portuguese guitarist and composer Pedro Da Silva and film composer Ira Newborn.  Angélica is currently part of the Teaching Artists Collaborative from The Weill Music Institute at Carnegie Hall and a member of ASCAP, the International Alliance for Women in Music and New York Women Composers.

In all of his creative activities, Tristan Perich is inspired by the aesthetics of math and physics, and works with simple forms and complex systems. The challenge of elegance provokes his compositions for solo instruments, small ensemble and orchestra. As a visual artist, he works primarily with machines to create pen-on-paper drawings that explore the limits of traditional drawing through randomness and order.

In 2004 he began work on 1-Bit Music, combining his music with primitive, hand-programmed electronics that investigate the foundations of digital sound. The Village Voice, BOMB Magazine, BPM Magazine, Res Magazine, Wired News, Cool Hunting and Spin Magazine covered the release, which has also been featured on television. Surface Magazine called the boxes “profound throwbacks to the traditional album, a response to the intangibility of iTunes and mp3s in the form hand-held artwork.”

Perich’s compositions have been performed by ensembles including Bang on a Can (2008 People’s Commissioning Fund), counter)induction, Calder Quartet, New York Miniaturist Ensemble, Due East, Y Trio and Ensemble Pamplemousse at venues including the Whitney Museum, P.S.1 and Mass MoCA. His recent activities include electroacoustic pieces for 1-Bit Music with instrumental accompaniment. His experimental electronic music group, the Loud Objects, has performed in Germany, Japan, Italy (Screen Music 2), Norway (Piksel), England (Evolution) and the USA (including at the NIME festival). He has spoken twice at Dorkbot. Perich studied math, music and computer science at Columbia University after attending Philips Academy, Andover. More recently, he studied art, music and electronics at the Interactive Telecommunications Program at Tisch School of the Arts, NYU.

Paris born Daniel Wohl (1980) is a composer of electronic and acoustic music based in Brooklyn. His music is played by ensembles and performers such as the American Symphony Orchestra, The Calder Quartet, the Da Capo Chamber Players, TRANSIT, the Nucleus Ensemble, California E.A.R Unit,  St Luke’s Chamber Ensemble, the University of Michigan Philharmonic, and performers such as Tara Helen O’Connor and Vicky Ray. Awards, commissions and grants have come from ASCAP,  Carlsbad Music Festival, New York Youth Symphony First Music, Society for New Music, the Definiens Project C3 competition, Meet the Composer, and the Brooklyn Arts Council for his work with TRANSIT, an ensemble he cofounded.

Most recently, he was a featured composer in both Da Capo’s Sonic Youth at Symphony Space concert, and St Luke’s Chamber Ensemble 2nd Helpings series at the Chelsea Art Museum and DIA, Beacon. In 2008 he was awarded an ASCAP Morton Gould prize for his orchestra piece Helium, an ASCAP Plus award, and a New York Youth Symphony commission, which will be premiered at Carnegie’s Weill Recital Hall in 2009. He is also the winner of the 2009 Carlsbad Music Festival / Calder quartet commission.
Daniel completed his Master’s Degree at the University of Michigan School of Music, studying with Bright Sheng and William Bolcom, and Bard College with Joan Tower. He has also studied with Julia Wolfe, David Lang, and Michael Gordon at the Bang on a Can Summer Institute. Daniel teaches composition at Sarah Lawrence College in New York.

Interval 2.4 - Play! Music for Toys

January 19, 2009 – 5:15 pm

A Little Something about Hearing Deprivation from Eric km Clark

January 19, 2009 – 5:15 pm

The piece that is being premiered on Wednesday by DITHER and friends, which I absurdly titled Deprivation Music No. 5: l’amour du pain (yes, it means bread love), consists of dense combinations of chords, breathing, and repetitive fragments. Instead of over-analyzing this piece in particular, I think it will be more interesting and exciting to explore the trajectory of my use of Hearing Deprivation. Though this may not give you much of a sense of the piece that’s being premiered on Wednesday, it will make it clear that these pieces are always very different and an evolving process, from performance to performance as well as from piece to piece. So here goes…

Back in the late ‘80s/early ‘90s, my sister used to find me in the basement of our family house in Victoria seemingly staring at nothing, which was partially true. Actually, I was staring into static on a TV. I’d stare into it and completely lose touch with reality; the noise was comforting.

Many years later, in front of a TV that was off and staring into it, the idea occurred to me to block out the performers’ hearing via white noise and earplugs. And now, I have written several works that explore deprivation of senses. What evolves is a type of ‘hermetic canon,’ which is a term Larry Polansky uses in reference to these pieces. The experiment unfolds when many performers play the exact same part but cannot hear each other clearly.

My first deprivation pieces were written while studying with James Tenney at CalArts. He jokingly commented that depriving performers’ hearing was antithetical to much of his compositional premise for the past thirty years, which was founded on the phenomenological premise of harmony and thus listening. He was very encouraging at a time when my various experiments with these ideas were in their infancy, and I thank him dearly for that.

Listen:
Deprivation Music No. 1 (mp3)
Deprivation Music No. 2 (mp3)

My exploration of deprivation techniques continues and I feel there is much more to explore. I enjoy the indeterminate harmonies and rhythmic textures that develop uniquely from performance to performance, and how I’m never quite sure what’s going to happen. My most recently premiered deprivation piece was O-Ring written for Object Collection’s Experimental Music series at the Ontological Theater in NYC. For this piece, I added sight deprivation with body movements in conjunction with hearing deprivation.

Watch/Listen:
O-Ring (youtube)

I wish I could be there on Wednesday to hear the experiment unfold, as it should be quite an experience. Thanks for reading!! - km